Decision Support

Using AI to inform a decision without transferring ownership of the decision to the system.

Decision support means using a system to inform, structure or compare options while keeping responsibility for the decision with people. In AI work, decision support may include summarizing evidence, identifying trade-offs, surfacing missing context, testing assumptions or preparing alternatives.

Decision support is different from decision substitution. A system can help organize the field of judgment, but it should not quietly become the actor that decides what matters, what risk is acceptable or who is responsible.

Why it matters

AI is often useful before a decision is made: it can widen the view, challenge a first draft or make hidden assumptions visible. It becomes risky when the output is treated as a verdict rather than an input.

Good decision support keeps a clear boundary between recommendation and responsibility. It makes evidence inspectable, uncertainty visible and human review meaningful.

Human-AI angle

Decision support is one of the core forms of Human-AI Interaction. It asks not only whether AI can produce an answer, but how the answer changes attention, confidence and accountability in the people who use it.

Sources and context

  • Keen, P. G. W., & Scott Morton, M. S. (1978). Decision support systems: An organizational perspective. Addison-Wesley.
  • Shneiderman, B. (2020). Human-centered artificial intelligence: Reliable, safe and trustworthy. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 36(6), 495-504. https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04087

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